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模板:Citation

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Template-info.svg 模板文档  [查看] [编辑] [历史] [刷新]
引用模板
{{Citation}} 引用模板元模板
{{Cite AV media}} 影音媒体
{{Cite book}} 书籍
{{Cite encyclopedia}} 引用百科全书的资料
{{Cite gup encyclopedia}} 引用少女与战车百科全书的资料
{{Cite episode}} 广播和电视节目
{{Cite interview}} 访谈
{{Cite journal}} 学术期刊
{{Cite magazine}} 杂志和期刊
{{Cite map}} 地图
{{Cite news}} 新闻报导
{{Cite podcast}} 播客
{{Cite press release}} 新闻稿
{{Cite serial}} 广播和电视节目系列
{{Cite sign}} 标志、匾额、铭牌或徽章
{{Cite speech}} 演讲
{{Cite web}} 上述模板未包含的其他网路资料

Citation模板是一个多功能模板,可用于引用书籍、期刊、收集工作、专利或网站。此模板的设立目的,是要成为一个可供所有引用用途的模板,其格式为哈佛引用法。

引用书籍

参数(皆为可选)

{{Citation
 | last =
 | first =
 | author-link =
 | last2 =
 | first2 =
 | author2-link =
 | date =
 | year =
 | title =
 | edition =
 | volume =
 | place =
 | publisher =
 | id =
 | isbn =
 | doi =
 | oclc =
 | url =
 | accessdate =
}}
  • last(或last1):第一位作者的姓。
  • first(或first1):第一位作者的名。
  • author-link(或author1-link):第一位作者在维基百科中的条目标题(如适用)。
  • last2last3last4:第二、第三和第四位作者的姓(如适用)。
  • first2first3first4:第二、第三和第四位作者的名(如适用)。
  • author2-linkauthor3-linkauthor4-link:第二、第三和第四位作者在维基百科上的条目标题(如适用)。
  • date:出版日期。
  • year:出版年份。
  • title:书名。
  • edition:版次(如果书本不是第1版的话)。例如:edition=2nd(第二版)。
  • volume:多期次书本中的期号。
  • place(或location):出版城市。如果在标题页出现多个城市,选择第1个城市或出版商的总部所在地。如果该城市不为人所知,必须加上县、地区或州名。美国州份以2字母缩写列出,例如:Place=Paris, TX(后面不加句号)。如果出版社在大学,或是该城市是属于大学城的一部份,不要使用该参数。
  • publisher:出版社名称。英文字眼如PublishersCo.Inc.Ltd.等应省略,但保留BooksPress
  • id:识别码。(当其他专有识别号码,如国际标准书号不适用时使用。)
  • isbn: 国际标准书号(ISBN),如ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • doi: 数位物件识别号(DOI),如10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001
  • oclc: OCLC号码,如3185581
  • url: 书本的网址
  • accessdate:网页浏览日期。

例子

仅一位作者
{{Citation
 | last=Turner
 | first=O.
 | title=History of the Pioneer
Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's
Purchase, and Morris' Reserve
 | publisher=William Alling
 | place=Rochester, New York
 | year=1851
 | url = http://olivercowdery.com/
texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851
 }}.
Turner, O., History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, 1851 .
三位作者、一册书和一位校对者
{{Citation
 | last1=Lincoln
 | first1=A.
 | last2=Washington
 | first2=G.
 | last3=Adams
 | first3=J.
 | title=All the Presidents' Names
 | publisher=The Pentagon
 | place=Home Base, New York
 | volume=XII
 | edition=2nd
 | year=2007
}}.
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J., All the Presidents' Names XII 2nd, Home Base, New York: The Pentagon, 2007 .

引用自期刊、报纸、杂志或其他刊物

参数

{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | year=
 | title=
 | periodical=
 | volume=
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | url=
 | doi=
 | oclc=
}}.
  • last(或 last1):第一位作者的姓。
  • first(或 first1):第一位作者的名。
  • author-link (or author1-link): 第一位作者在维基百科中的条目标题(如适用)。
  • last2, last3, last4: 第二、第三和第四位作者的姓(如适用)。
  • first2, first3, first4: 第二、第三和第四位作者的名(如适用)。
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: 第二、第三和第四位作者在维基百科上的条目标题(如适用)。
  • date: 出版日期。
  • year: 出版年份。
  • title: 标题。
  • periodical: 期刊、报章或杂志的名称。
  • volume: 刊物册数。
  • issue (or number): 刊物发行期数。
  • pages: 文章页数(如适用)。
  • url: 文章的网址
  • doi: 数位物件识别号(DOI),如10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001
  • oclc: OCLC号码,如3185581
  • accessdate: 网页浏览日期。

例子

学术期刊
{{Citation
 | last=Hill
 | first=Marvin S.
 | title=Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=12
 | issue=2
 | year=1976
 | pages=1–8
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
 }}.
Hill, Marvin S., Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties (PDF), BYU Studies, 1976, 12 (2): 1–8 .
报纸文章
{{Citation
 | last=Smith
 | first=Joseph III
 | author-link=Joseph Smith III
 | title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 | newspaper=The Saints' Herald
 | volume=26
 | issue=19
 | date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
 | year=1879
 | month=October
 | page=289
 | url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/
dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
 }}.
Smith, Joseph III, Last Testimony of Sister Emma, The Saints' Herald, October 1, 1879, 26 (19): 289 .

引用编辑书或部分编辑书,包括百科全书或百科全书条目

参数

{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | year=
 | date=
 | publication-date=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | edition=
 | place=
 | publication-place=
 | publisher=
 | volume=
 | pages=
 | id=
 | doi=
 | oclc=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • publication-date: Date of publication (if different than date).
  • contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter.
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter.
  • editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name.
  • editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s).
  • editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
  • title: Title of the book or compilation.
  • edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd.
  • volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book or compilation.
  • place (or location): The place where the article, encyclopedia entry, or other included item was created. Usually, this is collective work's city of publication; if not, then use the separate publication-place parameter. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
  • publication-place. The place where the collective work was published (if different from place or location).
  • publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • isbn: Use this parameter if the book or compilation has an ISBN.
  • doi: A digital object identifier such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001.
  • oclc: Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581
  • url: An url of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.
  • accessdate: Date when the url was accessed.

例子

以下非中文内容请求翻译支援!
在汇编中发布的手稿
{{Citation
 | last=Bidamon
 | first=Emma Smith
 | author-link=Emma Hale Smith
 | chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
 | date=1876-03-27
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Bidamon, Emma Smith, Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim, (编) Vogel, Dan, Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books, 1876-03-27 (1996), ISBN 1-56085-072-8 .
有编者而没有作者的文章
{{Citation
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Vogel, Dan (编), Early Mormon Documents 1, Signature Books, 1996, ISBN 1-56085-072-8 .
有作者名字的百科全书上的文章
{{Citation
  | last = Kramer
  | first = Martin
  | author-link = Martin Kramer
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | publication-date = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Kramer, Martin, Bernard Lewis, (编) Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn: 719–720, 1999 .
没有作者名字的百科全书上的文章
{{Citation
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | year = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Boyd, Kelley (编), Bernard Lewis, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn: 719–720, 1999 .

在期刊中引用的再版,编辑过的以及对文章作出贡献的引文

参数

{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | year=
 | date=
 | publication-date=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | periodical=
 | volume=
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | place=
 | publication-place=
 | publisher=
 | id=
 | doi=
 | oclc=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1):第一位作者的姓
  • first (or first1):第一位作者的名字
  • author-link (or author1-link):第一位作者在维基百科中的条目标题(如适用)。
  • last2, last3, last4:第二、第三和第四位作者的姓(如适用)。
  • first2, first3, first4:第二、第三和第四位作者的名(如适用)。
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link:第二、第三和第四位作者在维基百科上的条目标题(如适用)。
  • year:出版年份
  • date:出版(作者写出成品)的日期
  • publication-date:出版日期(如果与上面的不同)
  • contribution (or chapter):章节标题
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url):章节网址
  • editor-last (or editor1-last):第一位编辑的姓
  • editor-first (or editor2-first):第一位编辑的名
  • editor-link (or editor1-link):第一位编辑在维基百科中的条目标题(如适用)。
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last:第二、第三和第四位编辑的姓(如适用)。
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first:第二、第三和第四位编辑的名(如适用)。
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link:第二、第三和第四位编辑在维基百科上的条目标题(如适用)。
  • title:书目的标题
  • periodical (or journal, newspaper, magazine):期刊名
  • volume:期刊文章卷号
  • issue (or number):文章发行号
  • pages (optional):使用的页数
  • place (or location):撰写文章,百科全书条目或其他包含项目的地点。
    通常,这是集体作品的出版地; 如果没有,那么应单独使用publication-place参数。
    如果标题页上列出了多个城镇/城市,请提供第一个城镇/城市/出版商总部的位置。
    如果城市不是特别出名,您可以在其后追加上级行政区划的名称。
    比如美国的地名可以添加州名,用两个字母的代码表示; 例如: place = Paris,TX (最后没有句号)。
    如果出版商是大学,并且地点或地点包含在大学名称中,请不要使用此参数。
  • id:识别号,比如:ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • doi:DOI编码,例如:10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001.
  • oclc:在线计算机图书馆中心编号,例如 3185581
  • url:发布的网址或使用的期刊存在的网址
  • accessdate:访问网址的时间

例子

在期刊上编辑后出版的手稿
{{Citation
 | last=Knight
 | first=Joseph, Sr.
 | year=1833
 | editor-last=Jessee
 | editor-first=Dean
 | title=Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=17
 | issue=1
 | publication-date=1976
 | pages=35
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
 }}.
Knight, Joseph, Sr., Jessee, Dean, 编, Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History (PDF), BYU Studies, 1833, 17 (1): 35 (1976) .
在一个日期和地点撰写,然后在不同日期和地点的期刊上发表,并由编辑评论的手稿
{{Citation
 | last=Klingensmith
 | first=Philip
 | date=1872-09-05
 | place=Lincoln County, Nevada
 | title=Mountain Meadows Massacre
 | editor-last=Toohy
 | editor-first=Dennis J.
 | journal=Corinne Daily Reporter
 | publication-date=1872-09-24
 | publication-place=Corinne, Utah
 | volume=5
 | issue=252
 | pages=1 
 }}.
Klingensmith, Philip, 写于Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J., 编, Mountain Meadows Massacre, Corinne Daily Reporter (Corinne, Utah), 1872-09-05, 5 (252): 1 (1872-09-24) .

工具

See Wikipedia:列明来源#工具 for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the 'citation' format.